LncRNA PiHL 在奥沙利铂耐药结直肠癌细胞中的作用 及初步机制
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国家自然科学基金(81871725)


Effect and mechanism of lncRNA PiHL on oxaliplatinresistant colorectal cancer cells
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    摘要:

    目的 确定 LncRNA PiHL 在奥沙利铂耐药的结直肠癌细胞中的作用并探讨其作用机制。方法 采用 CCK8 法检测奥 沙利铂对结直肠癌细胞的抑制率,体外构建奥沙利铂耐药的结直肠癌细胞系,qRTPCR 检测结直肠癌细胞中 PiHL 的表达水 平;利用分子克隆技术构建稳定过表达 PiHL 的正常结直肠癌细胞系和稳定干扰 PiHL 的奥沙利铂耐药结直肠癌细胞系,CCK8 法和流式细胞术检测 PiHL 表达水平的改变对奥沙利铂作用下细胞的存活率和凋亡比例的影响;TCGA 数据库分析和 qRTPCR预测 PiHL 与多梳抑制复合物 2(PRC2)途径基因之间存在的相关性;RNA pulldown 和 western blot 确定 PiHL 与 Zeste 增强子同源物 2(EZH2)之间的作用关系;RNAseq 与 qRTPCR 结合确定 PRC2 表观遗传作用靶点。结果 耐药细胞系中 PiHL 的表达水平较正常细胞显著升高。稳定过表达 PiHL 细胞后对奥沙利铂的敏感性降低。同时,在耐药结直肠癌细胞系 中,干扰 PiHL 表达组药物作用下细胞存活率明显低于对照组,细胞对奥沙利铂敏感性增加。TCGA 数据库分析发现 PiHL 表 达和 PRC2 的组成成分 EZH2、SUZ12、EED 的表达水平存在显著正相关,qRTPCR 确认结直肠癌组织样本中 PiHL 的表达与 EZH2 呈正相关;在 HCT116 细胞中,RNA pulldown 和 western blot 结果显示,体外转录的 LncRNA PiHL 可以与细胞中 EZH2 蛋 白直接结合;过表达或敲除 PiHL 后,EZH2 蛋白的表达水平并不改变。PiHL 表达下调可以显著增加细胞周期蛋白依赖性激 酶抑制剂 2B(CDKN2B)、KLF2、KLF6、人类 RUNT 相关转录因子 3(RUNX3)等抑癌基因的表达。结论 PiHL 在奥沙利铂耐药 结直肠癌细胞中高表达。PiHL 可以促进结直肠癌细胞奥沙利铂耐药,耐药细胞中干扰 PiHL 表达可以抑制细胞增殖,促进药 物诱导的细胞凋亡,提高奥沙利铂的敏感性。PiHL 通过与多梳抑制复合物中的 EZH2 蛋白结合表观遗传抑制的抑癌基因 CDKN2B、KLF2、KLF6、RUNX3的表达。

    Abstract:

    Objective To investigate the effect and mechanism of lncRNA PiHL on oxaliplatinresistant colorectal cancer (CRC) cells. Methods The inhibition rate of oxaliplatin on CRC cells was detected by the CCK8 assay. The oxaliplatinresistant CRC cell line was constructed in vitro,and the expression level of PiHL in the cell line was detected by qRTPCR. The normal CRC cell line stably overexpressing PiHL and oxaliplatinresistant CRC cell line stably interfering with PiHL were constructed by the molecular clo ning technique,and the effects of the change of PiHL expression levels on the survival rate and apoptosis rate of cells treated with oxali platin were detected by the CCK8 assay and flow cytometry,respectively. The correlation of PiHL with the genes of polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2)pathway was predicted by the TCGA database analysis and qRTPCR. The relationship between PiHL and the en hancer of zeste homolog 2 (EZH2)was determined by RNA pulldown and western blot. The epigenetic targets of PRC2 were deter mined by RNAseq and qRTPCR. Results The expression levels of PiHL in oxaliplatinresistant CRC cells were significantly higher than those in normal CRC cells. The sensitivity of CRC cells stably overexpressing PiHL to oxaliplatin was reduced. However,in the ox aliplatinresistant CRC cell line stably interfering with PiHL,the survival rate of the cells treated with oxaliplatin was obviously lower than that without the treatment of oxaliplatin,and the sensitivity of the cells to oxaliplatin was increased. The analysis of TCGA data base showed that the expression levels of PiHL were positively correlated with the expression levels of the components of PRC2 such asEZH2,SUZ12 and EED,and qRTPCR further confirmed that the expression levels of PiHL in CRC tissue samples were positively cor related with the expression levels of EZH2. In HCT116 cells,the results of RNA pulldown and western blot showed that the lncRNA PiHL transcribed in vitro could directly bind to the EZH2 protein in cells,and that the expression levels of EZH2 protein did not change after overexpression or knockout of PiHL. The downregulation of PiHL expression could significantly increase the expressions of tumor suppressor genes such as cyclin dependent kinase inhibitor 2B (CDKN2B),KLF2,KLF6 and human RUNT related transcription factor 3 (RUNX3). Conclusion PiHL is highly expressed in oxaliplatinresistant CRC cells. PiHL can promote CRC cells to resist ox aliplatin,and the interference with the expression of PiHL in oxaliplatinresistant cells can inhibit their proliferation,promote their druginduced apoptosis,and improve their sensitivity of oxaliplatin. PiHL can epigenetically inhibit the expressions of tumor suppressor genes such as CDKN2B,KLF2,KLF6 and RUNX3 by binding to the EZH2 protein in PRC.

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李思,田思雨,袁宏. LncRNA PiHL 在奥沙利铂耐药结直肠癌细胞中的作用 及初步机制[J].临床检验杂志,2021,39(9):694-700

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  • 收稿日期:2021-06-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2021-11-11
  • 出版日期: 2021-09-28
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