Objective?In order to promote the normalization and standardization of reproductive testing and provide high-quality and efficient services for clinicians and patients，we perform preliminary investigation and analysis on the current status of reproductive testing in China.Methods?We designed a questionnaire for the Status Quo of Reproductive Testing in China（2020），and conducted a survey on the committee members participating in the Reproductive Testing Branch of Chinese Sexology Association.Results?A total of 75 questionnaires were collected.The proportion of independent laboratories for reproductive testing was 81.33%（61/75）.The laboratories were generally relatively small scale.The laboratories with 1 to 2 technicians accounted for 29.33%（22/75），with 3 to 4 technicians accounted for 25.33%（19/75）and with 5 to 6 technicians accounted for 24%（18/75）.Among the laboratories 96%（72/75）performed semen analysis and sperm morphological analysis according to the criteria of the WHOLaboratory Manual for the Examination and Processing of Human Semen（5th?ed.），and 72%（54/75）of laboratories conducted internal quality control on routine semen analysis and sperm morphology.However，only 38.67%（29/75）of the laboratories participated in the external quality control.The situations of special semen detection and the other testing items varied with different laboratories.The management training and scientific research in the laboratories were still deficient.Conclusion?In order to get comparable and mutually recognized results of different reproductive testing items，it is essential to improve the management，operational training，quality control and standardization of the reproductive testing laboratories.