4株单核细胞增生李斯特菌分子特征分析
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R446.5

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国家自然科学基金(81871734);江苏省“六大人才高峰”人才项目(WSN-135);江苏省“六个一工程”人才项目(LGY2016042);徐州市科技计划项目重点研发计划(KC20102)。


Research of molecular characteristics of four Listeria monocytogenes
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    摘要:目的?分析4株临床分离单核细胞增生李斯特菌菌株分子特征。方法?收集2018—2019年4株临床分离单核细胞增生李斯特菌菌株,用纸片扩散法检测菌株的药物敏感性;分别用PCR和多重PCR方法进行李斯特菌毒力岛(LIPI-1)、inlA、inlB基因扩增和血清分型;用多位点序列分型(MLST)和脉冲场凝胶电泳(PFGE)进行分子分型。结果?4株单核细胞增生李斯特菌分为1/2a-3a和1/2b-3b-7 2种血清型且对青霉素、氨苄西林等10种抗菌药物敏感;所有分离株均携带李斯特菌毒力岛LIPI-1(prfA、actA、plcB、plcA、hly、hly2、mpl)和inlA、inlB基因;PFGE和MLST将4株菌分为4个不同的脉冲场凝胶电泳分型和ST型,包括ST121、ST619、ST621以及1株新型ST1474。结论?4株单核细胞增生李斯特菌ST型菌株均为江苏地区首次检出,菌株的致病力与其携带的毒力基因有关。

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    Abstract:?Objective?To analyze the molecular characteristics of four?Listeria?monocytogenes?isolates.?Methods?Four clinical?Listeria?monocytogenes?isolates were collected from 2018 to 2019. Their antimicrobial susceptibilities were detected by disk diffusion method.?Listeria?pathogenicity island 1(LIPI-1),?inlA?and?inlB?genes were detected by PCR, and serotype associated genes were detected by multiple PCR. The molecular typing of the four isolates was detected by multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) and pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE).?Results?The four?Listeria?monocytogenes?isolates were divided into two serotypes:1/2a-3a(n=2) and 1/2b-3b-7(n=2), and identified as sensitive to 10 antibiotics including penicillin and ampicillin etc. All the four isolates carried?LIPI-1?(prfA,?actA,?plcB,?plcA,?hly,?hly2?and?mpl),?inlA?and?inlB?genes. The 4 isolates were divided into 4 different pulsed field gel electrophoresis types (PTs) and sequence types (STs)by PFGE and MLST, including ST121, ST619, ST621 and a novel type ST1474.?Conclusion?The STs of all the four?Listeria?monocytogenes?isolates were reported firstly in Jiangsu province. The pathogenicity of these isolates may relate to their carrying virulence genes.

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程晨,孔子艳,孙闯,马萍,姜飞,顾兵.4株单核细胞增生李斯特菌分子特征分析[J].临床检验杂志,2020,(10):779-783

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  • 收稿日期:2020-06-26
  • 最后修改日期:2020-11-11
  • 录用日期:2020-09-10
  • 在线发布日期: 2020-12-21
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